How to Write an Effective Conclusion in English Essays For TOEFL & IELTS
- Manami
- Mar 20
- 3 min read
When writing an English essay for exams like TOEFL and IELTS, you need three essential components: an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The conclusion is a crucial part of your essay, as it reinforces the main points and provides a sense of closure.
In this article, we will explore three key elements that should be included in a conclusion to make it impactful and effective.
Restating the Main Idea
The conclusion should restate the main idea of your essay in a reworded manner. This helps reinforce the central theme and ensures the reader clearly understands your argument. For TOEFL and IELTS essays, clarity and conciseness are especially important. For example, if your essay is about environmental issues, you should reiterate the importance of environmental protection.
Example:
"In this essay, we have discussed the importance of environmental protection. Addressing the environmental issues we face today requires individual awareness and action."
Summarizing Key Points
A good conclusion also briefly summarizes the main points discussed in the body paragraphs. This helps readers recall the major arguments and see how they connect. Be sure to keep it concise and avoid introducing new information. This is particularly essential in TOEFL and IELTS essays, where word limits and time constraints require efficiency.
Example:
"In the essay, we first explained the current state of environmental issues, then analyzed their causes, and finally proposed specific measures that individuals can take."
Providing a Final Thought
The conclusion should offer a final thought or opinion that leaves a lasting impression on the reader. This can be a call to action, a reflection, or a broader statement about the topic. In TOEFL and IELTS essays, a strong closing sentence can enhance coherence and cohesion, which are key scoring criteria.
Example:
"In conclusion, we need to be conscious of the small changes we can make in our daily lives to protect the environment. This is the first step towards a sustainable future."
Additional Tips for Writing a Strong Conclusion for TOEFL & IELTS Essays
Call to Action
Encouraging readers to take specific actions can make your conclusion more powerful. If you are writing about environmental issues, for instance, you might suggest practical steps like recycling or conserving energy.
Example:
"Starting today, we can begin recycling or turning off lights to save energy. These small efforts can lead to significant changes."
Memorable Closing Sentence
Ending your essay with a thought-provoking or impactful sentence helps leave a strong impression on the examiner. This can be a powerful statement, a famous quote, or a rhetorical question.
Example:
"Each of our actions shapes the future of the Earth."
Why a Strong Conclusion Matters in TOEFL & IELTS Writing
The conclusion is the final opportunity to leave a lasting impression on the examiner. By effectively restating the main idea, summarizing key points, and offering a strong final thought, you can ensure that your essay is impactful and persuasive. Additionally, incorporating a call to action or a memorable closing sentence can make your writing even more compelling.
Since TOEFL and IELTS essays are graded on coherence, cohesion, and clarity, a well-structured conclusion can improve your overall score. Always take the time to craft a concise yet strong ending that ties everything together and provides a clear takeaway for the reader.
By keeping these points in mind, you can write strong and effective conclusions that enhance the overall quality of your essays and improve your TOEFL or IELTS writing score.
Author: Manami Palmini 
Past Support Experience
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